
In the next few weeks, we are going to study from the book of Genesis.
Today , we are going to focus on Genesis chapter one, and we will study about a God who works and rests.
Before , we get into it, let us look at , what the book of Genesis is all about.
Genesis , is Greek in origin and comes from the word genesos. Depending on its context , the word can mean ‘birth’ , ‘genealogy’ or ‘history of origin’.
Historically , the Jews and Christians alike have credited the author of the book to Moses. Not only Genesis , but all the first five book is credited to Moses. These books, are also known as the Pentateuch (meaning “five-volumed book”),
Genesis speaks of beginnings—of the heavens and the earth, of light and darkness, of seas and skies, of land and vegetation, of sun and moon and stars, of sea and air and land animals, of human beings (made in God’s own image, the climax of his creative activity), of marriage and family, of society and civilization, of sin and redemption.
The book of Genesis is foundational to the understanding of the rest of the Bible. Its message is rich and complex.
It is supremely a book that speaks about relationships, highlighting those between God and his creation, between God and humankind, and between human beings. It is thoroughly monotheistic, taking for granted that there is only one God worthy of the name and opposing the ideas that there are many gods (polytheism), that there is no god at all (atheism) and that everything is divine (pantheism). It clearly teaches that the one true God is sovereign over all that exists (i.e., his entire creation), and that he often exercises his unlimited freedom to overturn human customs, traditions and plans.
Numbers with symbolic significance has prominence in Genesis. Example: sevenfold promise to Abram (12:2–3), seven years of abundance and then seven years of famine in Egypt (ch. 41), and 70 descendants of Jacob (ch. 46).
It is no coincidence, that many of the subjects and themes of the first three chapters of Genesis are reflected in the last three chapters of Revelation. We can only marvel at the superintending influence of the Lord himself, who assures us that “all Scripture is God-breathed” (2Ti 3:16) and that the men who wrote it “spoke from God as they were carried along by the Holy Spirit” (2Pe 1:21).
Near east , there was a pagan belief of how mankind came into existence . There are many such pagan belief even today about our origin and it is believed that when Moses was with God speaking to him face to face , God spoke to Moses to write an account on creation as well.
Genesis 1 , verse 1 & 2
In the beginning God created the heavens and the earth. Now the earth was formless and empty, darkness was over the surface of the deep, and the Spirit of God was hovering over the waters.
It talks about how the earth was
- Formless
- Empty
- Darkness
And God had a task . to make it beautiful
- Formless – Separating and Gathering of the days 1-3 gave form
- Emptiness – Making and filling 4-6 removed emptiness
- Darkness – The great lights were made
The best part was the spirit of God hovering over the entire creation
First Day : Verse 3, 4, 5
3 And God said, “Let there be light,” and there was light. 4 God saw that the light was good, and he separated the light from the darkness. 5 God called the light “day,” and the darkness he called “night.” And there was evening, and there was morning—the first day.
Light was created to separate darkness. Everything God created was good . Even Darkness was good. It was created to bless and sustain life (psalms 104:19-26 , 127:2)
One interesting thing is God did not create everything in a single day. He took time , He formed a masterpiece of perfection and order.
God “Called” or “naming something ” means claiming the dominion over that. When Abisha & John were born we got a privilege to name them,
Even God named the sky , the stars, water , light etc. which means he has the dominion over them .
What did Adam and Eve name? So even now we are superior / have dominion over the animals / trees /
Just note Scholars say a day was 24 hours and some say it was indefinite period.
Second Day : Verse 6, 7, 8
6 And God said, “Let there be a vault between the waters to separate water from water.” 7 So God made the vault and separated the water under the vault from the water above it. And it was so. 8 God called the vault “sky.” And there was evening, and there was morning—the second day.
Vault / expanse – i.e the atmosphere or sky
Verse 9, 10
9 And God said, “Let the water under the sky be gathered to one place, and let dry ground appear.” And it was so. 10 God called the dry ground “land,” and the gathered waters he called “seas.” And God saw that it was good.
The earth was formed out of water (2 peter 2:5). As we read verse 2 , The spirit of the Lord was hovering over the water. The water was given instruction, not to cross the boundaries
Third Day : Verse 11,12,13
11 Then God said, “Let the land produce vegetation: seed-bearing plants and trees on the land that bear fruit with seed in it, according to their various kinds.” And it was so. 12 The land produced vegetation: plants bearing seed according to their kinds and trees bearing fruit with seed in it according to their kinds. And God saw that it was good. 13 And there was evening, and there was morning—the third day.
God said and it was so… The Land produced vegetation. Our farmers wait months / years to harvest their crop but God did it in one shot.
Fourth Day : Verse 14,15,16, 17, 18 , 19
14 And God said, “Let there be lights in the vault of the sky to separate the day from the night, and let them serve as signs to mark sacred times, and days and years, 15 and let them be lights in the vault of the sky to give light on the earth.” And it was so. 16 God made two great lights—the greater light to govern the day and the lesser light to govern the night. He also made the stars. 17 God set them in the vault of the sky to give light on the earth, 18 to govern the day and the night, and to separate light from darkness. And God saw that it was good. 19 And there was evening, and there was morning—the fourth day.
Why the names of sun and moon not mentioned here? Since these both names were mentioned as pagan deities and people used to fear them. Here, what we see is that the light givers need to be appreciated not feared.
I have never been an exceptional student, however, I will try my best to explain this.
We all are aware of this 2 great lights. What are they ? can you name it? Yes Sun & Moon.
Second question , where do they exist or reside? In space? Yes, where we have multiple planets.
If I want to place a planet or move a planet where do I have to be? I have to be in space? From where I can see how all these planets function. I can’t say good if it is not revolving perfectly around the planet system. So God is sitting beyond the universe and he says it was good.
The point which I want to make is God is beyond Time, beyond this universe, beyond something humans are still discovering, amen.
So, God sits on top of it and can see everything. He can see which I can’t see now. Amen.
Fifth Day : Verse 20,21,22,23 (sea and sky – creatures)
20 And God said, “Let the water teem with living creatures, and let birds fly above the earth across the vault of the sky.” 21 So God created the great creatures of the sea and every living thing with which the water teems and that moves about in it, according to their kinds, and every winged bird according to its kind. And God saw that it was good. 22 God blessed them and said, “Be fruitful and increase in number and fill the water in the seas, and let the birds increase on the earth.” 23 And there was evening, and there was morning—the fifth day.
So on the fifth day God created life for the first time. i.e the creatures. And he blessed them. Isn’t it amazing he blessed them. Every life he creates, he blesses them.
(creatures that move along the ground)
24 And God said, “Let the land produce living creatures according to their kinds: the livestock, the creatures that move along the ground, and the wild animals, each according to its kind.” And it was so. 25 God made the wild animals according to their kinds, the livestock according to their kinds, and all the creatures that move along the ground according to their kinds. And God saw that it was good.
Sixth Day : Verse 26-31
26 Then God said, “Let us make mankind in our image, in our likeness, so that they may rule over the fish in the sea and the birds in the sky, over the livestock and all the wild animals, and over all the creatures that move along the ground.”
27 So God created mankind in his own image,
in the image of God he created them;
male and female he created them.
28 God blessed them and said to them, “Be fruitful and increase in number; fill the earth and subdue it. Rule over the fish in the sea and the birds in the sky and over every living creature that moves on the ground.”
29 Then God said, “I give you every seed-bearing plant on the face of the whole earth and every tree that has fruit with seed in it. They will be yours for food. 30 And to all the beasts of the earth and all the birds in the sky and all the creatures that move along the ground—everything that has the breath of life in it—I give every green plant for food.” And it was so.
31 God saw all that he had made, and it was very good. And there was evening, and there was morning—the sixth day.
Now the Trinity was present in this process of creation.
Verse 26 , Then God said, “Let us make mankind . Let “Us” which means more than one and it is trinity, The Father , The Son and The Holy Spirit.
Where in new testament do we see all 3 together? Yes, the baptism of Jesus Christ in Matthew 3:13-17
Now, he again created life. This time in his own image , he created mankind. And he passed the dominion / rule to us. He has made us in charge of it.
Seventh Day : Chapter 2 : 1, 2
Chapter 2:
2 Thus the heavens and the earth were completed in all their vast array.
2 By the seventh day God had finished the work he had been doing; so on the seventh day he rested from all his work. 3 Then God blessed the seventh day and made it holy, because on it he rested from all the work of creating that he had done.
Now God completed all task of creation and he RESTED because all work was FINISHED
Rested : God rested on the seventh day , not because he was weary , because nothing formless or empty remained. His creative work was completed and it was totally effective, absolutely perfect, “Very good” . It did not have to be repeated, repaired or revised and the creator rested to CELEBRATE it.
Finished : We are also aware of someone else who was working throughout. He was born in a manger , nothing in his appearance that we will desire for, his clothing was so common , he ate food in the plate which was common to everyone, he was born in a time where there was no electricity , no air condition , He used common toilets, everyone abused him , they beat him , they stripped him naked , He asked for water (whereas, he was the one who separated the water from the expanse) . He did not say it was good in the cross, he was in agony of pain and did not open his mouth. He said it was FINISHED. It was Jesus Christ who finished the work on the cross.
He rested on the seventh day and finished his work on the cross and He blessed us with it, so that we will have freedom , we will not have any disorder in our form, born again and connected again back to him.
That was his work, the finished work of Christ & Creation. His peace rests on us. The God who works and rests.
Virjil Selvan is Pastoring the New Hope Community. The New Hope Community is situated in the heart of the city between Old and New Panvel. We can confidently share that New Hope Community is a Church in Kamothe, Church in Khandeshwar, Church in Khanda Colony, Church in Panvel, Church in New Panvel because we are centrally located and these places surround our church Venue.