Acts 16: A Macedonian Call – A call for help
Let’s do a quick recap
Paul’s first missionary journey (Acts 13–14)
Antioch: Paul’s first missionary journey began in Antioch. You may notice that maps of the ancient world often have two cities labelled Antioch. The Antioch in Acts 13 was the third largest city in ancient Rome and capital of the province of Syria. Today, it’s part of southern Turkey. The
other Antioch was part of Pisidia, an ancient region which is also now part of Turkey. referred to it as Pisidian Antioch or Antioch of Pisidia.
Cyprus: Paul’s first journey took him by boat to the Roman province of Cyprus. Today, Cyprus is a country known as the Republic of Cyprus.
In Cyprus they moved to Salamis to Paphos
Pamphylia : From Paphos, Paul and company set sail for the Roman province of Pamphylia, located in modern day Turkey. They arrived in the city of Perga, and from Perga Together, Paul and Barnabas travelled to Pisidian Antioch,
Phrygia: Driven out of Pamphylia, Paul and Barnabas travelled to Iconium, an eastern city in the region of Phrygia. Iconium still exists today as the Turkish city of Konya.
Lycaonia : Fleeing the threat in Iconium, Paul and Barnabas left Phrygia altogether and travelled to Lystra, a city in the province of Lycaonia. Then Paul and Barnabas went to Derbe, another city in Lycaonia.
The return to Antioch
After a time in Derbes, Paul and Barnabas went back the way they came, working their way through Lystra, Iconium, Pisidian Antioch, and Perga. In each city, they encouraged the believers there and strengthened their faith, as they would continue doing on their future missionary journeys. They did, however, stop in a new Pamphylian city on the way: Attalia. Acts only mentions it in passing, but presumably, they established a community of believers there as well.
From there, they skipped a return voyage to the island of Cyprus and went straight back to Antioch (the big one), where they told the church what happened on their journey.
Paul’s ministry to Gentiles brought controversy over who could be saved and how to be saved. Between his first and second missionary journeys, he participated in a conference in Jerusalem discussing the way of salvation. The final consensus was that the Gentiles could receive
Jesus without submitting to Jewish traditions, one of them was circumcision.
The Gospel is for everyone. Weak & strong , for powerful and for those who don’t have any rights.
In Acts 15 , towards the end we see that Paul is preparing himself for the second missionary Journey
Last week we saw that there was a disagreement between Paul and Silas
36 Some time later Paul said to Barnabas, “Let us go back and visit the believers in all the towns where we preached the word of the Lord and see how they are doing.”
37 Barnabas wanted to take John, also called Mark, with them,
38 but Paul did not think it wise to take him, because he had deserted them in Pamphylia and had not continued with them in the work.
39 They had such a sharp disagreement that they parted company. Barnabas took Mark and sailed for Cyprus,
40 but Paul chose Silas and left, commended by the believers to the grace of the Lord.
41 He went through Syria and Cilicia, strengthening the churches.
During Paul’s first missionary Journey as we saw he visited many Places and invested heavily over there. And Paul wanted to visit all the places again to see how they were doing.
Allow the Seed of Investment:
Can we remember this morning the investment people have done in our lives. I love Paul’s attitude , he decides to meet them again. We should always have Paul’s in our lives who are ready to invest in our lives with their cost, for Paul, it may costed him money , time , efforts etc.They ask for you, pray, call you, care for you etc..
Now, who was Silas
Silas:
When we first meet Silas in Scripture, he is a leader and teacher in the Jerusalem church (Acts 15:22, 32). After the Jerusalem Council, Silas was chosen to help communicate the council’s decision to Antioch, along with the apostle Paul. Soon afterwards, Paul set out on his second missionary journey, and he chose Silas to accompany him (Acts 15:40-41).
Silas was a leader in the early church, a fellow missionary with Paul, and a “faithful brother” (1 Peter 5:12). He was a Hellenistic Jew9 Hellenistic Judaism” was a designation for Judaism in the Greek-speaking world, including those Jews who spoke Greek and adopted (to some extent) a Greek way of life) who, it seems, was also a Roman citizen (Acts 16:37). He is also referred to as “Silvanus” in Paul’s Epistles (e.g., 1 Thessalonians 1:1).
Acts 16
Timothy Joins Paul and Silas
16 Paul came to Derbe and then to Lystra, where a disciple named Timothy lived, whose mother was Jewish and a believer but whose father was a Greek.
2 The believers at Lystra and Iconium spoke well of him.
3 Paul wanted to take him along on the journey, so he circumcised him because of the Jews who lived in that area, for they all knew that his father was a Greek.
4 As they traveled from town to town, they delivered the decisions reached by the apostles and elders in Jerusalem for the people to obey.
5 So the churches were strengthened in the faith and grew daily in numbers.
Paul’s Vision of the Man of Macedonia
6 Paul and his companions traveled throughout the region of Phrygia and Galatia, having been kept by the Holy Spirit from preaching the word in the province of Asia.
7 When they came to the border of Mysia, they tried to enter Bithynia, but the Spirit of Jesus would not allow them to.
8 So they passed by Mysia and went down to Troas.
9 During the night Paul had a vision of a man of Macedonia standing and begging him, “Come over to Macedonia and help us.”
10 After Paul had seen the vision, we got ready at once to leave for Macedonia, concluding that God had called us to preach the gospel to them.
Lydia’s Conversion in Philippi
11 From Troas we put out to sea and sailed straight for Samothrace, and the next day we went on to Neapolis.
12 From there we traveled to Philippi, a Roman colony and the leading city of that district
[a] of Macedonia. And we stayed there several days.
13 On the Sabbath we went outside the city gate to the river, where we expected to find a place of prayer. We sat down and began to speak to the women who had gathered there.
14 One of those listening was a woman from the city of Thyatira named Lydia, a dealer in purple cloth. She was a worshiper of God. The Lord opened her heart to respond to Paul’s message.
15 When she and the members of her household were baptized, she invited us to her home. “If you consider me a believer in the Lord,” she said, “come and stay at my house.” And she persuaded us.
Paul and Silas in Prison
16 Once when we were going to the place of prayer, we were met by a female slave who had a spirit by which she predicted the future. She earned a great deal of money for her owners by fortune-telling.
17 She followed Paul and the rest of us, shouting, “These men are servants of the Most High God, who are telling you the way to be saved.”
18 She kept this up for many days. Finally Paul became so annoyed that he turned around and said to the spirit, “In the name of Jesus Christ I command you to come out of her!” At that moment the spirit left her.
19 When her owners realized that their hope of making money was gone, they seized Paul and Silas and dragged them into the marketplace to face the authorities.
20 They brought them before the magistrates and said, “These men are Jews, and are throwing our city into an uproar
21 by advocating customs unlawful for us Romans to accept or practice.”
22 The crowd joined in the attack against Paul and Silas, and the magistrates ordered them to be stripped and beaten with rods.
23 After they had been severely flogged, they were thrown into prison, and the jailer was commanded to guard them carefully.
24 When he received these orders, he put them in the inner cell and fastened their feet in the stocks.
25 About midnight Paul and Silas were praying and singing hymns to God, and the other prisoners were listening to them.
26 Suddenly there was such a violent earthquake that the foundations of the prison were shaken. At once all the prison doors flew open, and everyone’s chains came loose.
27 The jailer woke up, and when he saw the prison doors open, he drew his sword and was about to kill himself because he thought the prisoners had escaped.
28 But Paul shouted, “Don’t harm yourself! We are all here!”
29 The jailer called for lights, rushed in and fell trembling before Paul and Silas.
30 He then brought them out and asked, “Sirs, what must I do to be saved?”
31 They replied, “Believe in the Lord Jesus, and you will be saved—you and your household.”
32 Then they spoke the word of the Lord to him and to all the others in his house.
33 At that hour of the night the jailer took them and washed their wounds; then immediately he and all his household were baptized.
34 The jailer brought them into his house and set a meal before them; he was filled with joy because he had come to believe in God—he and his whole household.
35 When it was daylight, the magistrates sent their officers to the jailer with the order: “Release those men.”
36 The jailer told Paul, “The magistrates have ordered that you and Silas be released. Now you can leave. Go in peace.”
37 But Paul said to the officers: “They beat us publicly without a trial, even though we are Roman citizens, and threw us into prison. And now do they want to get rid of us quietly? No! Let them come themselves and escort us out.”
38 The officers reported this to the magistrates, and when they heard that Paul and Silas were Roman citizens, they were alarmed.
39 They came to appease them and escorted them from the prison, requesting them to leave the city.
40 After Paul and Silas came out of the prison, they went to Lydia’s house, where they met with the brothers and sisters and encouraged them. Then they left.
Paul’s second missionary journey established many of the churches he would later write to in his pastoral epistles. Interestingly, this may have happened in part because of a “sharp disagreement” he had with Barnabas. Paul’s original plan was to essentially have a rerun of their first trip, strengthening the communities they’d formed in each city and telling them what the Council of Jerusalem had ruled in regards to Gentile believers.
But Barnabas wanted to take John Mark—who had left them shortly into their previous journey.
Paul was so opposed to the idea that they parted ways, initiating two separate missionary journeys. Barnabas took John Mark and went with the original plan, making their way back to the island of Cyprus. Paul took Silas and travelled through the provinces of Syria and Cilicia.
Verse 1-2
16 Paul came to Derbe and then to Lystra, where a disciple named Timothy lived, whose mother was Jewish and a believer but whose father was a Greek.
2 The believers at Lystra and Iconium spoke well of him.
Now Who was Timothy?
Timothy was the son of a Greek father and a Jewish mother. He was probably no older than late teens/early twenties when he joined Paul but had already distinguished himself as faithful, and the elders noticed him. He probably heard and responded to the gospel when Paul came through the area of Derbe and Lystra on his first missionary journey, but we don’t know for sure.
The relation which Paul had was like a Spiritual Father and Spiritual Son
2 Timothy 1-2
1 Paul, an apostle of Christ Jesus by the will of God, in keeping with the promise of life that is in Christ Jesus,
2 To Timothy, my dear son:
Grace, mercy and peace from God the Father and Christ Jesus our Lord.
Thanksgiving
3 I thank God, whom I serve, as my ancestors did, with a clear conscience, as night and day I constantly remember you in my prayers.
4 Recalling your tears, I long to see you, so that I may be filled with joy.
5 I am reminded of your sincere faith, which first lived in your grandmother Lois and in your mother Eunice and, I am persuaded, now lives in you also.
Verse 3-5
3 Paul wanted to take him along on the journey, so he circumcised him because of the Jews who lived in that area, for they all knew that his father was a Greek.
4 As they travelled from town to town, they delivered the decisions reached by the apostles and elders in Jerusalem for the people to obey.
5 So the churches were strengthened in the faith and grew daily in numbers.
Is Paul a Hypocrite?
In Acts 15 there he stood against circumcision and in Acts 16 he circumcised Timothy.
We need to understand the heart of Paul, why he did that. And what is he saying?
In Acts 15 the issue was Salvation. Unless you are circumcised , you are not saved.
15 Certain people came down from Judea to Antioch and were teaching the believers: “Unless you are circumcised, according to the custom taught by Moses, you cannot be saved.”
In Acts 16, It was more for a mission strategy. It is not for salvation.
3 Paul wanted to take him along on the journey, so he circumcised him because of the Jews who lived in that area, for they all knew that his father was a Greek.
1 Corinthians 9:20-21
20 To the Jews I became like a Jew, to win the Jews. To those under the law I became like one under the law (though I myself am not under the law), so as to win those under the law.
21 To those not having the law I became like one not having the law (though I am not free from God’s law but am under Christ’s law), so as to win those not having the law.
Are we looking at the scripture as whole? . Timothy was a recipient of two new testament epistles/letters. As we see in verse 4 & 6 the churches were strengthened and grew daily.
Lets move on to next few verses
Paul’s Vision of the Man of Macedonia
6 Paul and his companions traveled throughout the region of Phrygia and Galatia, having been kept by the Holy Spirit from preaching the word in the province of Asia.
7 When they came to the border of Mysia, they tried to enter Bithynia, but the Spirit of Jesus would not allow them to.
8 So they passed by Mysia and went down to Troas.
9 During the night Paul had a vision of a man of Macedonia standing and begging him, “Come over to Macedonia and help us.”
10 After Paul had seen the vision, we got ready at once to leave for Macedonia, concluding that God had called us to preach the gospel to them.
It isn’t known exactly what caused Paul and his team to shift their plans, but somehow the Spirit made it plain to them that they were not to go to the southwest portion of Asia Minor. They next tried heading north to Bithynia, located along the southern coast of the Black Sea, but, again, “the Spirit of Jesus would not allow them to” (Acts 16:6–7). So, the missionaries skirted the region of Mysia and came to the seaport city of Troas.
After being redirected twice, Paul was at a standstill in Troas, on the eastern coast of the Aegean Sea. There Paul received the Macedonian Call: “During the night Paul had a vision of a man of Macedonia standing and begging him, ‘Come over to Macedonia and help us’” (Acts 16:9). This vision was the clear direction they needed. “After Paul had seen the vision, we got ready at once to leave for Macedonia, concluding that God had called us to preach the gospel to them” (Acts 16:10).
Few Additional perspective is an
An interesting change of perspective occurs between Acts 16:8 and Acts 16:10. In verse 8 the narrative is written in the third person (“they”). But in verse 10, the first person (“we”) is used—the narrator includes himself in the action. It is apparent that Luke, the author of Acts, met Paul in Troas and joined the company of missionaries. Some believe that Luke
was the “man of Macedonia” that Paul had previously seen in his dream and that, once Paul met him, he knew beyond a doubt that he was to accompany Luke on a western voyage.
Paul obeyed the vision. If the Macedonians needed help, then they would go to Macedonia (the northern and central parts of modern-day Greece). The Macedonian Call resulted in Paul and his companions’ sailing from Troas to Neapolis, stopping for the night on the island of Samothrace. From Neapolis, they continued on to the Roman colony of Philippi, the leading city of that district of Macedonia (Acts 16:11–12).
This area is still known as the gateway to Europe. Up to that point in history, the gospel had been limited to Asia, and many historians credit Paul’s heeding the Macedonian Call with the spread of Christianity into Europe and the Western world.
Being Sensitive to the Holy Spirit in our Lives Journey:
Paul was desperate to enter Asia and he tried twice but he was not allowed to enter in that place. In our Lives Journey today God is speaking to us. Are we being sensitive to his call, his direction, his plan in our lives. Like Paul, many times we have already planned everything in life and we just want God to implement it. But it is the other way around . We should allow God to Plan our lives Journey.
A much happened after they acknowledged God’s plan. They met someone known as Lydia, she was a business woman, a dealer in purple cloth. The Lord opened her to respond and she and her household were baptized.
One thing we all should to take back home from Lydia.
Eagerness to know more about what she was believing. How much we know about our God will be always limited. So we need to spend more time in study of the word, reading of the word, discussion of the word. As a church we have this Friday Bible Study. I would encourage you all to attend and get involved in that discussion. I thing 11-12 we winded up this Friday.
Second thing is that she persuaded them to stay in her house. A generous , hospitable woman. Yesterday , I was discussing with one youngster about our home being an home. Many families in our church has opened their homes for our church members, it is one of our values. How this value is spearheading is amazing in our church.
A women who was possessed by the evil spirit
16 Once when we were going to the place of prayer, we were met by a female slave who had a spirit by which she predicted the future. She earned a great deal of money for her owners by fortune-telling.
17 She followed Paul and the rest of us, shouting, “These men are servants of the Most High God, who are telling you the way to be saved.”
18 She kept this up for many days. Finally Paul became so annoyed that he turned around and said to the spirit, “In the name of Jesus Christ I command you to come out of her!” At that moment the spirit left her.
Not only people , even Satan knows who you are . When we walk , when we work in our work place , when we interact with top officials, we should know who we are . We are the people of God.
Secondly, there is Power in the name of Jesus. We witnessed it in Srilanka. With this power , we can see breakthroughs. Lat week , we did two house dedications because we believe in the power of Jesus which can cleanse that place.
Now we see that , When her owners realized that their hope of making money was gone, they seized Paul and Silas and dragged them into the marketplace to face the authorities.
They have been beaten with rods, flogged badly with wound all around their body and put in Prison and there is an earthquake, the prison doors open and Jailors thought that all the prisoners flew but surprisingly none of the prisoners escaped. Paul says to the prisoner , we all are here. Wow !!
I was Just thinking ,
what made the prisoners not to flee?
In verse 25
25 About midnight Paul and Silas were praying and singing hymns to God, and the other prisoners were listening to them.
All the prisoners were listening to their singing
Their songs made a different in their lives
The attitude of not whining but praising God in a circumstance like Prison made a difference.
What made the Jailor to accept Christ?
The way Paul and Silas responded to situation made a difference . Sometimes more that words , our lives , our response speaks a lot to people.
What was this call for help?
A call to share the good news who wants to know about this God?
A call to free slaves?
A call to command an evil spirit?
A call to be flogged with rods?
A call for singing Hymns to God in our Prison?
A call to be salt and light?
A call to save people who want to kill themselves, who find no hope?
A call to encourage People?
Christ came for this and he gave this commission to us . Go , there are people who want to know God. Speak to them , open their heart for the good news. To free people form the slavery of burden , sins. To command and release people from bondages, sickness, evil spirit. To face opposition , challenges. To respond in situation like knowing the my Father is the king of universe through songs , faith. By our action , we can make an impact in the lives of the people. To save people who have lost hope , and do not find meaning in life?. To encourage people, train people , disciple people , stand with them.. It’s our call which Jesus gave.
The world is calling you for help, our church for help. Would we choose that call? God has placed people like Paul in our lives who are ready to take us in missionary Journeys.
Paul planted several churches in Macedonian cities. Local bodies of believers were established in Philippi (Acts 16:40), Thessalonica (Acts 17:4), and Corinth (Acts 18:1–11). These churches were important in the growth of the early church and enjoyed a long-term relationship with the apostles. Five of the New Testament Epistles were written to these three churches.
The history of the church—and of the world—forever changed because of the God-given dream known as the Macedonian Call.
You and me and change history of Panvel , Navi Mumbai , India and the world.